Beginning in 2014, the Affordable Care Act requires all U.S. residents to have health insurance. With this requirement, new federal health insurance options will be available online Oct. 1.

The Health Insurance Marketplace allows people to purchase health insurance and compare health plan options. One application can be completed for multiple health plans, according to www.healthcare.gov, the federal government's website devoted to the Health Insurance Marketplace.

Who is eligible?

Individuals and families and businesses with 100 employees or fewer can purchase health insurance through the marketplace, according to www.healthcare.gov. Eligible applicants must:

  • Live in areas within the U.S. that offer Health Insurance Marketplace services
  • Be a U.S. citizen or be lawfully present in the U.S.
  • Not currently be incarcerated
  • Exceptions are made for those with financial hardships, religious objections, qualifying Indian tribes and others

Key dates

  • Oct. 1—Open enrollment begins
  • Jan. 1, 2014—Health insurance coverage begins for those who enroll by Dec. 15, 2013. Coverage begins based on one's date of enrollment.
  • March 31, 2014—Open enrollment closes

Marketplace insurance coverage includes essential health benefits such as ambulatory services, hospitalization, surgery, maternity and newborn care, prescription drugs and preventive and wellness services. Insurance plans are divided into four categories—Bronze, Gold, Silver, Platinum—based on income and can include dental coverage.

Prices of plans will be available Oct. 1, according to www.healthcare.gov. The site also includes details about eligibility.

How to apply

  • Visit www.healthcare.gov
  • Call 1-800-318-2596
  • In person—those who choose to apply in person may do so at local organizations listed below.
  • An option to apply by mail will be available Oct. 1, according to www.healthcare.gov.

Organizations in Travis and Williamson Counties available to answer questions and assist with applications include CommUnityCare and LoneStar Circle of Care, which have multiple locations throughout the county.

For more information about local organizations that can help with navigation and enrollment, visit https://localhelp.healthcare.gov/. Visit impactnews.com for updates about the ACA and the Health Insurance Marketplace as information becomes available.