Mike Ramsden, Texan Inspection Services[/caption] A local energy consultant answers questions about the best ways a homeowner can conserve energy during the summer months.

What are the best ways to conserve energy in your home?

The best and most basic way to conserve energy is making sure all the systems in the home are working properly. Have the [heating, ventilation and air conditioning] system serviced. Make sure the refrigerator door is sealing properly. Check that all the exterior doors and windows are closing fully. Have the attic insulated properly. Sort out the basics before making improvements. 

In terms of home lighting, what is the most effective way to cut lighting costs?

Replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent—or better yet—[Light-emitting diode] bulbs. LEDs are preferable because they use even less electricity than CFL, produce less heat and last longer. 

What advice would you give to homeowners about conserving energy in the summer months?

Most homeowners understand the basics like setting the thermostat to a reasonable temperature and using fans to create a more comfortable environment. They should also try to reduce extra heat being produced in the home. Use the microwave rather than the oven. Turn off and unplug electronics, including televisions that are not being used. Turn off lights and fans when you leave a room. Close the blinds and draw the drapes.