As water restrictions and shortages become more common in Texas communities, state lawmakers are asking voters to approve $20 billion to fund new water supply projects and improve existing systems over the next 20 years.
What you need to know
If voters approve State Proposition 4, which is on the November ballot, the state will create a dedicated funding stream to help local utilities access more water and upgrade their infrastructure. Without the new funding, Texas’ water crisis could deepen, experts say.
“I think most people in this room have been subjected to some water shortage, or boil water notice, or water restrictions over the last year,” Sen. Charles Perry, R-Lubbock, told a few dozen people during an Oct. 16 forum on water issues. “It's just become part of our normal.”
Perry, who leads a legislative committee on water and rural issues, authored legislation this year to make what Gov. Greg Abbott has called “a Texas-sized investment” in water infrastructure. The new funding source would be enshrined in the Texas Constitution, meaning it requires voter approval.
“I think that if you want to continue to live in Texas... and if you want your great grandkids to be able to live in Texas—probably your kids and grandkids are going to feel the pressure on water supplies, as we feel it today—you need to get out there and have your church members, your friend groups, make sure they vote for Prop 4,” Perry said during an Oct. 16 event in Austin.
Despite the $1 billion annual price tag, Proposition 4 would not create any new state taxes or increase costs for Texans, lawmakers and experts said. Beginning in 2027, the money would come from existing sales tax revenue and be deposited in the Texas Water Fund, a state account that voters approved in 2023.
If approved by voters, the new funding stream would mirror the state highway fund, which is used to finance road projects and is bankrolled by several sources, including vehicle registration fees, gas taxes and sales taxes.