The Grand Parkway was identified back in the 1960s. Why is now the best time to undertake the project?
The process has been different for several of the segments. The challenge as we move forward with other segments has been they want to use federal funds or at least qualify for federal funds. As of today, we are still not using any direct federal funds for it. But to be eligible to use federal funds you have to go through a federal environmental process that takes a significant amount of time for a new location road. The documentation process, all the public involvement, going through the federal reviews, adds up a lot of time to that and a lot of cost. That has been a challenge.
It also takes us 10 years to set an alignment. So, we could be working on a route and in the meantime a subdivision gets built in the middle of what was a nice, open piece of pasture, and we have to move somewhere else. Moving somewhere else has other impacts that we have to go through. But we have made it through all of that. We have got a route set. The growth has been coming such that the Grand Parkway is more of a reaction to the growth that has already occurred rather than a plan, a proactive plan that you are trying to accommodate future growth. The timing is there. Having the environmental approvals, having the growth that's occurred and the demand for new facilities—now is the time to get out there and do something.
The 185-mile loop will traverse seven counties when completed. What are the challenges of working on a project with multiple entities?
Going through seven counties has been challenging, but we have been blessed to have almost universal support from elected officials. Each county has their own ideas about what would be most beneficial for their county. You have to get the various officials in each county to understand the challenges and that you are doing something in their county that might have impacts elsewhere as well. You have got to get them all to understand that. Sometimes one county has to give a little because there would be offsetting impacts in another county.
What kind of noise abatements are being installed for residents near Grand Parkway, and what are the requirements for communities to receive these noise abatements?
We do noise modeling with all of our environmental documents. First, you have to have receptors—somebody's home, their business, a hospital or school that is already on the ground. Since most of the Grand Parkway is going through relatively open property, there are not necessarily receptors right next to the road.