Updated April 17
As state legislators move closer to expanding gun rights at public colleges and universities, Lone Star College System officials conducted two public forums to educate the community on the proposed laws and gather feedback.
A March 31 forum at LSC-CyFair featured an overview of the two bills—House Bill 937 and Senate Bill 11—and a discussion of the pros and cons if they were to pass. The event was open to students, faculty and community members and drew hundreds of attendees.
"It's an issue that people are passionate about on both sides," said Mark Thorsby, forum moderator and chair of the philosophy department at LSC-CyFair. "The goal is to engender dialogue rather than debate. We want people to speak to each other rather than at each other."
Attendees formed groups and were asked to share opinions on whether they supported the expansion, opposed it, were undecided or neutral. They were also asked to discuss the merits of including a local control option, which would allow the LSCS board of trustees to ultimately control the extent to which gun rights are expanded at system campuses. Such an option was not included in SB 11 when it passed in the state Senate on March 19, but board members officially passed a resolution at an April 9 meeting calling for one to be included as an amendment if the bill is passed.
Attendees were asked to participate in a straw poll upon entering the forum. Results revealed 54 percent were against the expansion, 30 percent were for it and 16 percent were undecided. The forum concluded with another confidential poll to determine if opinions had changed at all. The results of that poll, revealed at the April 9 meeting, showed opposition increasing to 62 percent while support decreased to 28 percent. The results of the poll and discussions from the public forum will be considered by the board in the formation of future policies, LSCS board Chairwoman Linda Good said.
"If legislation passes providing a local option, we need to know where the community stands so we can make well-informed decisions," she said. "If a local option isn't included, we still have to figure out how to live with this law. Everything from hiring more police officers to training our employees in conflict resolution could potentially be a part of this."
Bill details
If passed, HB 937 and SB 11 would allow individuals with Concealed Handgun Licenses to carry a concealed weapon anywhere on public college or university campuses. Current law allows concealed carry on college campuses, but not inside buildings.
Citizens are required to be 21 years of age or older to obtain a CHL, which would exclude the majority of college students in the state. However, approximately 59 percent of LSCS students are 21 or older.
SB 11, filed by state Sen. Brian Birdwell, R-Granbury, was passed by the Senate along party lines and was sent on to the House of Representatives on March 20. HB 937, filed by state Rep. Allen Fletcher, R-Cypress, was picked up by the Homeland Security and Public Safety committee on March 5 and send to calendars April 15.
Proponents of the bill say its purpose is centered on self-defense, and that citizens should be able to protect themselves in threatening situations.
"If something bad happens on campus, I don't want to be at the mercy of the criminals who aren't going to abide by the law anyway," said Jonathan Hamilton, an LSCS student and six-year army veteran. "Just knowing that others on campus could have a gun is a disincentive for criminals that will make them think twice before they try anything."
Opponents say it would make campuses more dangerous and negatively affect the relationships between students and faculty.
"I watch my students to see how they're doing, not to watch out for a weapon that might misfire or be pulled out," said Roberta Short, an associate professor at LSC-CyFair. "I fundamentally believe this will create a cultural shift for faculty."
The bill passed by the Senate includes provisions that make on-campus hospitals, sporting venues and day care centers exempt from the law. SB 11 would grant universities immunity from lawsuits for the actions of a CHL holder on campus and allow schools to impose rules on the storage of weapons in dorms and residence halls.
An amendment was passed to specify that open carry would not be allowed on campuses, even if general open carry laws are passed this session. SB 11 also allows private universities to opt out and continue with existing gun bans.