Hays County epidemiologist Eric Schneider released information regarding contact tracing guidelines for coronavirus. The April 16 release from the Hays County Local Health Department said during any infectious disease outbreaks, trace contacts are critical to ensure persons who may have been exposed are evaluated and treated if necessary.

Schneider said if the person who has tested positive has only had contact with family and been to a couple public places for groceries and errands, the contact tracing ends there.

“It is well known that we have community spreading of COVID-19, so issuing an alert every time someone mentions a specific public place would not be useful,” he wrote. “For instance, grocery stores comprise about 95 percent of the public places COVID-19 patients say they have been to.”

Schneider goes on to explain in the release how contract tracing works in Hays County.

“If a member of the public contacts the Local Health Department and believes they have COVID-19 but are self-isolating and do not want to be tested, a representative will ask them about close contacts they had beginning 14 days prior to symptom onset. If they do not know of an exposure that occurred with a laboratory-confirmed case, then they are asked to notify their friends and family they have been in contact with and inform them to monitor for COVID-19 symptoms. This self-monitoring should be sustained for 14 days starting at the last contact date with the suspected COVID-19 individual.


“If a member of the public tests positive, a representative will contact the patient and start the contact tracing in the same way (14 days prior to symptom onset.)," Schneider said in the release. "Most people have self-quarantined for 2 weeks by now, so they have only been around household family and conducted some errands out in public. That makes it difficult to determine where they contracted COVID-19. However, if the individual provides names and phone numbers of persons that they have been around within the 14-day period, those persons are contacted. These contacts are interviewed for COVID-19 symptoms and informed that they may have been exposed to the virus. They are also asked if they have had any close contact with lab-confirmed COVID-19 cases that they are aware of.”

Schneider also said for any coronavirus-positive patient who is a health care provider or first responder, the contact tracing is much more in depth.

“The vulnerable populations these professionals interact with require the utmost protection,” Schneider said in the release.