A PID is a special district authorized under Texas law and is intended to finance a development's public portions—such as roads and water and sewer lines—that can later become city property. After a PID is established, a city council can issue 30-year PID bonds but pledges no city revenue toward the project, Rosenberg said.
A city can use a PID to improve an existing public area, or developers can use a PID to finance public infrastructure, said Tom Pollan, an attorney with Bickerstaff Heath Delgado Acosta LLP who consults with cities on PID issues.
According to the PID service plan provided to the city, the Oak Creek PID would include sewage and drainage systems on West Broade Street and South Brook Drive. An Oak Creek homeowners' association would maintain entrances and walls, ponds and concrete walkways. Those costs would total about $4.02 million, according to estimates from the developer's engineer, Pape-Dawson Engineering.
Unlike a municipal utility district, a PID is not a political subdivision and has no separate taxing authority. Instead a developer asks a city for its properties to be designated part of the PID. The city then issues bonds based on conservative and independent assessments of property values without houses, Rosenberg said June 6. An individual property's future owner then pays property taxes toward the bond repayment. Oak Creek property owners would pay taxes of 23 cents per $100 of a property's value, he said.